Please include a 200 words in one answers to your peers by Saturday about summary of the ethical approaches used in the research studies

My peers’s discussion :

Research studies contribute exponentially to knowledge in the healthcare sector, particularly the nursing practice. The research institution’s code of ethical standards and conduct governs the researcher when they are undertaking their studies (Hasan et al., 2021). Some ethical standards, such as written consent, ascertain voluntary participation in the research. Ethical approaches or considerations in research entail the principles that guide one research design and can include confidentiality, anonymity, consent, the potential for harm, voluntary participation, results in communication, and informed consent (Barber, 2021). This paper identifies various articles that offer insight into the ethical approaches utilized in research studies. The first article, “Exploring the ethics and psychological impact of deception in psychological research,” by Boynton and other authors, expounds on the ethical implications of utilizing deception in psychological research. The authors assert that much controversy has surrounded deception in psychological research. Although deception is sometimes acceptable, the researchers must ensure that the conducted studies do not harm the participants. The deception is exempted if it does not cause severe emotional distress or significant patient harm. The article “World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects” by the World Health Organization (WHO) states that the patient’s interests should be first considered when conducting any research. Besides, the article provides that physicians should protect the health, life, integrity, dignity, privacy, and confidentiality of the research subject’s personal information. The principles of autonomy, no-maleficence, and beneficence are also highlighted. The third article by Loue S. (2020), “Animal Experimentation in Biomedical Science. In Case of Studies in Society, Religion, and Bioethics” highlights the ethics that need to be included when conducting animal research. According to the article, animals should only be utilized in research if they are not subjected to unnecessary suffering and their welfare is considered. The article “Ethical issues in research involving children and young people” by Andrew J Scally highlights the ethical issues that need to be addressed in any studies that include children and young individuals. According to the article, children should not be used in studies unless it is for their interests and the research has the consent of the child’s caregivers. Also, the children’s rights should be protected by ensuring privacy and confidentiality in maintaining their identities. The last article provides insight into the ethical considerations involved in conducting genetic research. The article by the National Human Genome Research Institute, “Ethical Issues in Genetic Research,” asserts that this kind of research should be conducted with respect for the autonomy of individuals, maleficence, and beneficence.